iindaba

Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, owaziwa ngokuba “nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina”, lusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga.Umnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo ngowona mnyhadala undilisekileyo nodlamkileyo wemveli phakathi kwabantu baseTshayina, kunye nomnyhadala obalulekileyo wesiNtu kumaTshayina aphesheya kweelwandle.Ngaba uyayazi imvelaphi kunye namabali adumileyo oMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo?

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, okwaziwa ngokuba nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, sisiqalo sekhalenda yenyanga.Ngowona mnyhadala mkhulu, udlamkileyo, nobalulekileyo wemveli wamandulo eTshayina, kwaye ukwangumnyhadala owahlukileyo kubantu baseTshayina.Yeyona mbonakalo igxininisiweyo yempucuko yaseTshayina.Ukususela kwi-Western Han Dynasty, amasiko oMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo aqhubekile kuze kube namhlanje.UMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo ngokubanzi ubhekisa kubusuku boNyaka oMtsha kunye nosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga.Kodwa kwinkcubeko yabantu, uMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo wesiNtu ubhekisa kwixesha elisusela kumhla wesibhozo wenyanga yeshumi elinesibini ukuya kumhla weshumi elinesibini okanye wamashumi amabini anesine wenyanga yeshumi elinesibini ukuya kumhla weshumi elinesihlanu wenyanga yokuqala, kunye noEva woNyaka oMtsha. Usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala njengencopho.Ukubhiyozela lo mnyhadala kuye kwaqulunqa amasiko athile kunye nemikhwa emiselweyo kumawaka eminyaka yophuhliso lwembali, uninzi lwayo lusagqithiswa kude kube namhlanje.Ngexesha leholide yaseTshayina yoNyaka oMtsha, iHan kunye nezona zizwe zimbalwa zase China zibamba imibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo, uninzi lwayo lugxile ekunquleni oothixo nooBhuda, ukunika imbeko kwizinyanya, ukudiliza amadala kunye nokuhlaziya amatsha, iijubhili kunye neentsikelelo, kunye sithandazela umnyaka onendyebo.Imisebenzi yahlukene kwaye ineempawu eziqinileyo zobuzwe.Ngomhla wama-20 kuMeyi, 2006, amasiko esintu oMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo amkelwa liBhunga kaRhulumente ukuba aqukwe kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lwelifa lemveli lenkcubeko engabonakaliyo.

Kukho intsomi malunga nemvelaphi yoMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Kwi-China yamandulo, kwakukho i-monster ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Nian", eyayineempondo ezinde kwaye yayinoburhalarhume kakhulu.UNian uneminyaka ehlala emazantsi olwandle, kwaye unyuka kuphela elunxwemeni ngoBusuku bangaphambi koNyaka oMtsha, eginya imfuyo kwaye enze ingozi kubomi babantu.Ngoko ke, ngo-Eva woNyaka oMtsha, abantu abavela kwiidolophana nakwiidolophana banceda abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ukuba babalekele kwiintaba ezinzulu ukuze baphephe ingozi yerhamncwa "i-Nian".Ngobunye ubusuku bangaphambi koNyaka Omtsha, kwafika ingqiba esele ikhulile iphuma ngaphandle kwelali.Abahlali belali babengxamile yaye benxunguphele, kukho ixhegokazi kuphela kwimpuma yelali elalinike ixhego ukutya lize liyibongoze ukuba linyuke intaba ukuze liphephe irhamncwa elithi “Nian”.Ixhego laphulula iindevu zalo laza lancuma, lisithi, “Ukuba umakhulu uyandivumela ndihlale ekhaya ubusuku bonke, ndiza kusigxotha” isilo sikaNian.Ixhegokazi laqhubeleka nokucenga, licenga ixhego ukuba lincume kodwa lithe cwaka.Ezinzulwini zobusuku, irhamncwa elithi “Nian” langena elalini.Yafumanisa ukuba umoya waloo lali wawungafani nowangaphambili: kwimpuma yelali, kwakukho umzi kankosikazi, ucango luncanyatheliswe ngephepha elikhulu elibomvu, yaye indlu yayikhanyiswe ngokukhazimlayo ngamakhandlela.Irhamncwa laseNian langcangcazela umzimba wonke laza lakhupha isikhalo esingaqhelekanga.Njengoko wayesondela emnyango, kwavakala isandi sokudubula ngequbuliso ebaleni, yaye “uNian” wangcangcazela umzimba wonke yaye akazange aphinde aqhubele phambili.Ekuqaleni, "uNian" wayesoyika kakhulu ubomvu, amadangatye kunye nokudubula.Ngalomzuzu luvuleke ucango lukamamazala ndibone ixhego elinxibe ingubo ebomvu lihleka kakhulu ebaleni.UNian wothuka waza wabaleka eneentloni.Ngosuku olulandelayo yayilusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala, yaye abantu ababezimele bamangaliswa gqitha kukubona loo lali ikhuselekile.Ngeli xesha, umfazi wam waqaphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye waxelela abahlali belali ngesithembiso sokucela ixhego.Lo mcimbi wakhawuleza wanwenwa kwiidolophana ezingqongileyo, yaye bonke abantu babeyazi indlela yokugxotha irhamncwa laseNian.Ukususela ngoko, rhoqo ngo-Eva woNyaka oMtsha, yonke intsapho incamathela izibini ezibomvu kwaye ibeke iziqhushumbisi;Wonke umzi ukhanyiswe ngamakhandlela, ugada ubusuku kwaye ulinde unyaka omtsha.Ekuseni ngentsasa yosuku lokuqala lwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo samabanga aphakamileyo, kusafuneka ndihambe usapho kunye nohambo lobuhlobo ukuze ndibulise.Eli siko liya lisanda ngakumbi nangakumbi, lisiba ngowona mbhiyozo ubalulekileyo phakathi kwabantu baseTshayina.