iindaba

I-couplet yoMnyhadala weNtwasahloboI-Chunlian, njengenkcubeko yemveli, sele ikhula e-China ixesha elide.Umxholo wezithandani zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo nawo umnandi: “Intlakohlaza izele lizulu nomhlaba, neentsikelelo zizele lucango” kuncanyathiselwe elucangweni;"Intaba yaseShoutong kunye neYue Yong" ifakwe kumnyango wabantu abadala;"IiNgcaciso zeMfuyo emithandathu" ithetha ukuba kukho "IiNdyebo ezinkulu zeGolide" ezahlukeneyo kunye ne "Spring Festival Couplets with Joy" efakwe kwishedi yemfuyo, edibanisa i-calligraphy kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa umnyango.Iphepha layo elikhulu elibomvu likwaqaqambisa umoya wombhiyozo wempumelelo.Ayinikeli ngqalelo kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwee-couplets, kodwa inani lamagama kwi-couplets ephezulu nasezantsi kufuneka ihambelane.

Ulwimi kufuneka lucace, kwaye i-semantics mayingaphindaphindwa.Xa uncamathisela ii-couplets, kukwakho nezinye izilumkiso: ukusuka kumxholo, i-couplets ephezulu nasezantsi inonxibelelwano, kwaye ukuyincamathela phezulu akulunganga;Ngokwembono yethoni kunye nethoni, abalinganiswa bokugqibela badla ngokuba neethoni ezintathu okanye ezine (ithoni kunye nethoni), ngelixa abalinganiswa bokugqibela benethoni enye okanye ezimbini (ithoni kunye nethoni), ezizizibini ezisezantsi.Ngokomzekelo, kule sibini, umlingiswa wokugqibela ngu "Sui" kunye nomlingiswa wokugqibela ngu "Chun".Ewe kunjalo, ithoni yethoni ayisiyiyo yodwa ikhrayitheriya yokugweba izibini ezingaphezulu nezisezantsi, kwaye kufuneka zidityaniswe nokuskrola okuthe tye.Isiko lemveli lokufunda kunye nokuncamathisela i-couplets yasentwasahlobo iya isiba lula: ii-couplets zemveli zasentwasahlobo zibhalwa ngezandla zabantu ngebrashi, kodwa kukwakho ne-couplets eprintwe ngomatshini.

Zininzi iintlobo zezibini zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kubandakanywa izibini zocango lwesitrato kunye neengcango zesikwere, kodwa ayizizo zonke izithandani ezinebhena ethe tye.Imizobo yoNyaka oMtsha eyayifudula idumile kunzima ukuyilandela;Iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nezigqwesileyo zefestile kunzima ngakumbi ukufumana ivumba lazo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje apho yonke into imalunga nokufikeleleka kunye nesantya, kutheni le nto isiko lokuncamathelisa izithandani zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo lingagcinwa kude kube namhlanje?Iingcali zoluntu zichaza ingcinga yemveli yaseTshayina kwaye zithi, "Isicwangciso sonyaka sisentwasahlobo."Abantu baseTshayina bebesoloko benethemba ngekamva, benethemba lokuba liya kubazisela izinto ezintle kwixesha elidluleyo.Abantu basoloko benethemba ngekamva eliqaqambileyo.Ngoko ke, xa uNyaka omtsha usondela, ukunamathisela i-couplets yoMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo lukhetho olulungileyo lokufezekisa le njongo.Abantu banokusebenzisa ulonwabo kunye nolonwabo lonyaka ozayo ngokusebenzisa izithandani zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, okanye bavakalise amathemba abo kunye nolindelo lwabo lonyaka omtsha.Yonke imizi kweli lizwe iphithizela zizindlu nezindlu kwinyanga yeshumi elinesibini.Umzi ngamnye uxakekile uncamathelisa amaqabane.Oko kuxakeka, oko kuphila, ukuba umoya wabantu abaza kunye nabahambayo, ukuvelisa incasa yoNyaka oMtsha, ukudala imvakalelo yoNyaka oMtsha, kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyaka.Emva kokuba izibini zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo zincanyathiselwe, uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina unophawu lwahlukileyo noluhlala ixesha elide